A website migration is the process of moving files on a website from one web hosting company to another. A migration can occur for many reasons:
1. You have expanded your website and need more web space;
2. You need more features (ie a database, shopping cart, or media file hosting);
3. Found a better deal on website hosting;
4. Or a family member / friend / colleague has server space and has offered to host your website for little or nothing.
Regardless of the situation, doing a website migration is inevitable. It is like moving from one house to another. In this article, I’ll give you several tips to make the big move as smooth as possible.
Tip 1: schedule the migration.
It is best to schedule the migration when there are not so many web users visiting your website. Check your website traffic (or contact your online marketing department) to see when traffic levels are low, which in some cases can be overnight or on the weekend, depending on the website. For a corporate website, it can be on the weekend, but for a gaming website, it can be on weekdays.
Tip 2: Notify ALL stakeholders.
Inform each and every person who has an interest in the site, not only internally (employees, shareholders) but also externally (supplies, customers and website visitors). A simple link that redirects to the date and time of the migration, as well as the expected end date, should suffice.
Tip 3: set a deadline for edits.
Set a deadline for all content updates to be sent. Postpone any major website additions (i.e. new sections, new features) until after migration. A good measure has been 3 business days before migration. Any changes submitted after the deadline will have to wait until after move-in.
Tip 4: MAKE A BACKUP COPY of the website.
The day after the content deadline, make a backup copy of the website. This means all files, images, scripts, multimedia, and other files. The website can be backed up to a CD-RW (CD rewritable disk), Zip drive, or external hard drive. It is important to back up a website not only for a migration, but also weekly or bi-weekly, if possible. The advantage is that you have an archive of the website.
Tip 5: Make sure you have the new web hosting information.
This includes:
1. FTP (file transfer protocol information):
in. The host name. This can be the Internet Protocol (IP) address. This is a numeric address of the physical server (a large computer that is almost always on) where the website will reside.
B. The account username
against account password
2. The login information from the Control Panel.
This is the operations manual for the web hosting to be located. This may or may not be the same information as the FTP login. You will need this information to activate your website features such as web submission forms, databases, shopping carts, and other interactive features.
3. Domain name servers.
These are the addresses of the servers where the new website will reside. Most web servers have 2-3 reserved domain name server addresses. You will need this information to transfer the domain name (www.yourcompany.com) to the new web host server (s) after all the website files have been transferred.
Tip 6: try the “new” website.
Test the new website by typing the dedicated IP address or shared hosting address. Check that all links work and do not go to error pages. This is the time to correct them.
Tip 7: Correct the form (s)
If you have forms on your website, also be sure to go to your account control panel for instructions on how to customize the form to work with the new server. Most web servers have “plug and play” web forms that are easy to implement. If you are not sure how to implement a form, contact a web developer and / or the support department of your new web hosting company.
Tip 8: Test the form (s)
Make sure all forms work by doing various tests. This may mean that the form is sent (email) to the appropriate people and / or making sure that the information is entered into the database.
Tip 9: Stay away from the website for a while and try it again.
Good to get away and look at the website again. If possible, ask someone who is not a stakeholder to look at the website to make sure nothing is out of place. Something is almost always found at this stage.
Tip 10: After everything is verified, you can go to your domain registrar and change the domain name servers (DNS) to your new web server. Login to your domain registrar account and replace the old DNS addresses with the new addresses. Changes to the web server typically take 2-3 days to apply online. Therefore, it is recommended that this be done during a low traffic period, such as a weekend, so that it does not interfere with business operations.
Post-migration tips:
1. Wait a day or two to see if the migration worked by typing in the domain name to view the website on the new server. Retest the website to make sure all links are working and all forms are functional.
2. Please continue to test the site for at least 2-3 weeks before notifying the old web host to cancel the account. It is not uncommon to forget to move something. The transition time will help ensure that everything has moved on successfully.
3. Also continue to actively test the website and pay attention to usage patterns. It is not uncommon to see changes in the way that visitors access information on the website.
4. Archive the old website from the previous web host. You never know when you will need to refer back to it, especially if the decision is made to go back to the original web host.
Migrating a website does not have to be stressful if the process is divided and planned in steps. When a website migration is handled accordingly and done right, your website visitors wouldn’t even notice a website migration occurred.